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Harvard Referencing: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Harvard Referencing?

Harvard referencing is a style of citation used in academic writing, particularly in the social sciences. It involves using footnotes or endnotes to cite sources and providing a bibliography at the end of the document. Harvard referencing is widely used in universities around the world.

How to Use Harvard Referencing

In-text Citations

In-text citations in Harvard referencing are indicated by the author's last name and the year of publication enclosed in parentheses.

Example: (Smith, 2023)

Footnotes and Endnotes

Footnotes and endnotes are used to provide additional information about the source, such as the full title or the page number.

Footnotes are placed at the bottom of the page, while endnotes are placed at the end of the document.

Bibliography

The bibliography lists all the sources cited in the document.

Entries in the bibliography should be listed alphabetically by the author's last name.

Benefits of Using Harvard Referencing

Harvard referencing is a widely recognized and accepted citation style.

It helps to ensure that sources are properly attributed and provides readers with the necessary information to find the original sources.

Conclusion

Harvard referencing is a valuable citation style that can help students and researchers to create credible and well-documented academic work.

By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your references are accurate and consistent.

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Harvard Referencing